Coin  4.0.3
Coin3D core library
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SoOrthographicCamera Class Reference

The SoOrthographicCamera class defines a camera node with orthographic rendering. More...

#include <Inventor/nodes/SoOrthographicCamera.h>

Inheritance diagram for SoOrthographicCamera:
SoCamera SoNode SoFieldContainer SoBase

Public Member Functions

 SoOrthographicCamera (void)
 
virtual SoType getTypeId (void) const
 
virtual SbViewVolume getViewVolume (float useaspectratio=0.0f) const
 
virtual void scaleHeight (float scalefactor)
 
virtual void viewBoundingBox (const SbBox3f &box, float aspect, float slack)
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from SoCamera
virtual void audioRender (SoAudioRenderAction *action)
 
virtual void callback (SoCallbackAction *action)
 
virtual void doAction (SoAction *action)
 
float getBalanceAdjustment (void) const
 
virtual void getBoundingBox (SoGetBoundingBoxAction *action)
 
virtual void getMatrix (SoGetMatrixAction *action)
 
virtual void getPrimitiveCount (SoGetPrimitiveCountAction *action)
 
float getStereoAdjustment (void) const
 
StereoMode getStereoMode (void) const
 
SbViewportRegion getViewportBounds (const SbViewportRegion &region) const
 
SbViewVolume getViewVolume (const SbViewportRegion &vp, SbViewportRegion &resultvp, const SbMatrix &mm=SbMatrix::identity()) const
 
virtual void GLRender (SoGLRenderAction *action)
 
virtual void handleEvent (SoHandleEventAction *action)
 
void pointAt (const SbVec3f &targetpoint)
 
void pointAt (const SbVec3f &targetpoint, const SbVec3f &upvector)
 
virtual void rayPick (SoRayPickAction *action)
 
void setBalanceAdjustment (float adjustment)
 
void setStereoAdjustment (float adjustment)
 
void setStereoMode (StereoMode mode)
 
void viewAll (SoNode *const sceneroot, const SbViewportRegion &vpregion, const float slack=1.0f)
 
void viewAll (SoPath *const path, const SbViewportRegion &vpregion, const float slack=1.0f)
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from SoNode
virtual SoNodeaddToCopyDict (void) const
 
virtual SbBool affectsState (void) const
 
virtual SoNodecopy (SbBool copyconnections=FALSE) const
 
virtual void copyContents (const SoFieldContainer *from, SbBool copyconnections)
 
virtual SoFieldContainercopyThroughConnection (void) const
 
virtual SoChildListgetChildren (void) const
 
SbUniqueId getNodeId (void) const
 
NodeType getNodeType (void) const
 
virtual void GLRenderBelowPath (SoGLRenderAction *action)
 
virtual void GLRenderInPath (SoGLRenderAction *action)
 
virtual void GLRenderOffPath (SoGLRenderAction *action)
 
virtual void grabEventsCleanup (void)
 
virtual void grabEventsSetup (void)
 
SbBool isOverride (void) const
 
virtual void notify (SoNotList *l)
 
virtual void pick (SoPickAction *action)
 
virtual void search (SoSearchAction *action)
 
void setNodeType (const NodeType type)
 
void setOverride (const SbBool state)
 
virtual void startNotify (void)
 
virtual void write (SoWriteAction *action)
 
virtual void writeInstance (SoOutput *out)
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from SoFieldContainer
virtual void addWriteReference (SoOutput *out, SbBool isfromfield=FALSE)
 
void copyFieldValues (const SoFieldContainer *container, SbBool copyconnections=FALSE)
 
SbBool enableNotify (const SbBool flag)
 
SbBool fieldsAreEqual (const SoFieldContainer *container) const
 
void get (SbString &fielddata)
 
void get (SbString &fielddata, SoOutput *out)
 
virtual int getAllFields (SoFieldList &l) const
 
virtual SoFieldgetEventIn (const SbName &name) const
 
virtual SoFieldgetEventOut (const SbName &name) const
 
virtual SoFieldgetField (const SbName &name) const
 
SbBool getFieldName (const SoField *const field, SbName &name) const
 
virtual int getFields (SoFieldList &l) const
 
virtual void getFieldsMemorySize (size_t &managed, size_t &unmanaged) const
 
SbBool getIsBuiltIn (void) const
 
voidgetUserData (void) const
 
SbBool hasDefaultValues (void) const
 
SbBool isNotifyEnabled (void) const
 
SbBool set (const char *const fielddata)
 
SbBool set (const char *fielddata, SoInput *input)
 
void setToDefaults (void)
 
void setUserData (void *userdata) const
 
virtual SbBool validateNewFieldValue (SoField *field, void *newval)
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from SoBase
void addAuditor (void *const auditor, const SoNotRec::Type type)
 
void assertAlive (void) const
 
const SoAuditorListgetAuditors (void) const
 
virtual SbName getName (void) const
 
int32_t getRefCount (void) const
 
SbBool isOfType (SoType type) const
 Returns TRUE if the type of this object is either of the same type or inherited from type.
 
void ref (void) const
 
void removeAuditor (void *const auditor, const SoNotRec::Type type)
 
virtual void setName (const SbName &newname)
 
SbBool shouldWrite (void)
 
void touch (void)
 
void unref (void) const
 
void unrefNoDelete (void) const
 

Static Public Member Functions

static SoType getClassTypeId (void)
 
static void initClass (void)
 Sets up initialization for data common to all instances of this class, like submitting necessary information to the Coin type system.
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from SoCamera
static SoType getClassTypeId (void)
 
static void initClass (void)
 Sets up initialization for data common to all instances of this class, like submitting necessary information to the Coin type system.
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from SoNode
static void audioRenderS (SoAction *action, SoNode *node)
 
static void callbackS (SoAction *action, SoNode *node)
 
static int getActionMethodIndex (const SoType type)
 
static void getBoundingBoxS (SoAction *action, SoNode *node)
 
static SoNodegetByName (const SbName &name)
 
static int getByName (const SbName &name, SoNodeList &l)
 
static SoType getClassTypeId (void)
 
static uint32_t getCompatibilityTypes (const SoType &nodetype)
 
static void getMatrixS (SoAction *action, SoNode *node)
 
static SbUniqueId getNextNodeId (void)
 
static void getPrimitiveCountS (SoAction *action, SoNode *node)
 
static void GLRenderS (SoAction *action, SoNode *node)
 
static void handleEventS (SoAction *action, SoNode *node)
 
static void initClass (void)
 Sets up initialization for data common to all instances of this class, like submitting necessary information to the Coin type system.
 
static void initClasses (void)
 
static void pickS (SoAction *action, SoNode *node)
 
static void rayPickS (SoAction *action, SoNode *node)
 
static void searchS (SoAction *action, SoNode *node)
 
static void writeS (SoAction *action, SoNode *node)
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from SoFieldContainer
static void addCopy (const SoFieldContainer *orig, const SoFieldContainer *copy)
 
static SoFieldContainercheckCopy (const SoFieldContainer *orig)
 
static void cleanupClass (void)
 
static void copyDone (void)
 
static SoFieldContainerfindCopy (const SoFieldContainer *orig, const SbBool copyconnections)
 
static SoType getClassTypeId (void)
 This static method returns the SoType object associated with objects of this class.
 
static void initClass (void)
 Sets up initialization for data common to all instances of this class, like submitting necessary information to the Coin type system.
 
static void initCopyDict (void)
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from SoBase
static void addName (SoBase *const base, const char *const name)
 
static SbBool connectRoute (SoInput *input, const SbName &fromnodename, const SbName &fromfieldname, const SbName &tonodename, const SbName &tofieldname)
 
static void decrementCurrentWriteCounter (void)
 
static SoType getClassTypeId (void)
 This static method returns the SoType object associated with objects of this class.
 
static SoBasegetNamedBase (const SbName &name, SoType type)
 
static int getNamedBases (const SbName &name, SoBaseList &baselist, SoType type)
 
static SbBool getTraceRefs (void)
 
static void incrementCurrentWriteCounter (void)
 
static void initClass (void)
 Sets up initialization for data common to all instances of this class, like submitting necessary information to the Coin type system.
 
static SbBool read (SoInput *input, SoBase *&base, SoType expectedtype)
 
static SbBool readRoute (SoInput *input)
 
static void removeName (SoBase *const base, const char *const name)
 
static void setInstancePrefix (const SbString &c)
 
static void setTraceRefs (SbBool trace)
 

Public Attributes

SoSFFloat height
 
- Public Attributes inherited from SoCamera
SoSFFloat aspectRatio
 
SoSFFloat farDistance
 
SoSFFloat focalDistance
 
SoSFFloat nearDistance
 
SoSFRotation orientation
 
SoSFVec3f position
 
SoSFEnum viewportMapping
 

Protected Member Functions

virtual ~SoOrthographicCamera ()
 
virtual const SoFieldDatagetFieldData (void) const
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from SoCamera
 SoCamera (void)
 
virtual ~SoCamera ()
 
virtual void jitter (int numpasses, int curpass, const SbViewportRegion &vpreg, SbVec3f &jitteramount) const
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from SoNode
 SoNode (void)
 
virtual ~SoNode ()
 
virtual SbBool readInstance (SoInput *in, unsigned short flags)
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from SoFieldContainer
 SoFieldContainer (void)
 
virtual ~SoFieldContainer ()
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from SoBase
 SoBase (void)
 
virtual ~SoBase ()
 
virtual SoNotRec createNotRec (void)
 
virtual void destroy (void)
 
virtual const char * getFileFormatName (void) const
 
SbBool hasMultipleWriteRefs (void) const
 
void writeFooter (SoOutput *out) const
 
SbBool writeHeader (SoOutput *out, SbBool isgroup, SbBool isengine) const
 

Static Protected Member Functions

static const SoFieldData ** getFieldDataPtr (void)
 
- Static Protected Member Functions inherited from SoCamera
static const SoFieldData ** getFieldDataPtr (void)
 
- Static Protected Member Functions inherited from SoNode
static const SoFieldData ** getFieldDataPtr (void)
 
static int getNextActionMethodIndex (void)
 
static void incNextActionMethodIndex (void)
 
static void setCompatibilityTypes (const SoType &nodetype, const uint32_t bitmask)
 
static void setNextActionMethodIndex (int index)
 
- Static Protected Member Functions inherited from SoBase
static uint32_t getCurrentWriteCounter (void)
 
static void staticDataLock (void)
 
static void staticDataUnlock (void)
 

Additional Inherited Members

- Public Types inherited from SoCamera
enum  StereoMode { MONOSCOPIC , LEFT_VIEW , RIGHT_VIEW }
 
enum  ViewportMapping {
  CROP_VIEWPORT_FILL_FRAME , CROP_VIEWPORT_LINE_FRAME , CROP_VIEWPORT_NO_FRAME , ADJUST_CAMERA ,
  LEAVE_ALONE
}
 
- Public Types inherited from SoNode
enum  NodeType {
  INVENTOR = 0x0000 , VRML1 = 0x0001 , VRML2 = 0x0002 , INVENTOR_1 = 0x0004 ,
  INVENTOR_2_0 = 0x0008 , INVENTOR_2_1 = 0x0010 , INVENTOR_2_5 = 0x0020 , INVENTOR_2_6 = 0x0040 ,
  COIN_1_0 = 0x0080 , COIN_2_0 = 0x0100 , EXTENSION = 0x0200 , COIN_2_2 = 0x0400 ,
  COIN_2_3 = 0x0800 , COIN_2_4 = 0x1000 , INVENTOR_5_0 = 0x2000 , COIN_2_5 = 0x4000 ,
  COIN_3_0 = 0x8000 , INVENTOR_6_0 = 0x10000 , COIN_4_0 = 0x20000
}
 
- Protected Types inherited from SoBase
enum  BaseFlags { IS_ENGINE = 0x01 , IS_GROUP = 0x02 }
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from SoNode
SbUniqueId uniqueId
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from SoFieldContainer
SbBool isBuiltIn
 
- Static Protected Attributes inherited from SoNode
static int nextActionMethodIndex = 0
 
static SbUniqueId nextUniqueId = 1
 

Detailed Description

The SoOrthographicCamera class defines a camera node with orthographic rendering.

Orthographic rendering will not give a particularly realistic impression of the scene, but non-realistic rendering is for various reasons widely used in applications for e.g. Computer Aided Design.

Also, a simple technique for drawing overlay / HUD style graphics (often appearing to be in 2D) can be implemented by setting up a "sub scene graph" with an SoOrthographicCamera and the geometry. As a simple demonstration of this concept, load this file into e.g. the ExaminerViewer:

#Inventor V2.1 ascii

Separator {
   PerspectiveCamera { position 0 0 5 }
   Cone { }

   Separator {
      OrthographicCamera {
         position -0.75 -0.75 2
      }
      BaseColor { rgb 1 1 0 }
      Sphere { radius 0.2 }
   }
}

You will likely encounter z-buffer issues with this technique which makes the overlay / HUD graphics end up interspersed with the "real" geometry. If so, this can be solved by e.g. inserting an SoCallback node in the sub-scene, where you let the callback disable the depth buffer with glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST).

FILE FORMAT/DEFAULTS:

viewportMapping ADJUST_CAMERA
position 0 0 1
orientation 0 0 1 0
}
The SbList class is a template container class for lists.
Definition SbList.h:70
SoSFVec3f position
Definition SoCamera.h:81
SoSFRotation orientation
Definition SoCamera.h:82
SoSFFloat farDistance
Definition SoCamera.h:85
SoSFFloat aspectRatio
Definition SoCamera.h:83
SoSFFloat focalDistance
Definition SoCamera.h:86
SoSFFloat nearDistance
Definition SoCamera.h:84
SoSFEnum viewportMapping
Definition SoCamera.h:80
SoSFFloat height
Definition SoOrthographicCamera.h:48

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ SoOrthographicCamera()

SoOrthographicCamera::SoOrthographicCamera ( void )

Constructor.

◆ ~SoOrthographicCamera()

SoOrthographicCamera::~SoOrthographicCamera ( )
protectedvirtual

Destructor.

Member Function Documentation

◆ getClassTypeId()

SoType SoOrthographicCamera::getClassTypeId ( void )
static

This static method returns the SoType object associated with objects of this class.

◆ getFieldData()

const SoFieldData * SoOrthographicCamera::getFieldData ( void ) const
protectedvirtual

Returns a pointer to the class-wide field data storage object for this instance. If no fields are present, returns NULL.

Reimplemented from SoCamera.

◆ getFieldDataPtr()

const SoFieldData ** SoOrthographicCamera::getFieldDataPtr ( void )
staticprotected

This API member is considered internal to the library, as it is not likely to be of interest to the application programmer.

Returns the SoFieldData class which holds information about fields in this node.

◆ getTypeId()

SoType SoOrthographicCamera::getTypeId ( void ) const
virtual

Returns the type identification of an object derived from a class inheriting SoBase. This is used for runtime type checking and "downward" casting.

Reimplemented from SoCamera.

◆ getViewVolume()

SbViewVolume SoOrthographicCamera::getViewVolume ( float useaspectratio = 0.0f) const
virtual

Returns total view volume covered by the camera under the current settings.

This view volume is not adjusted to account for viewport mapping. If you want the same view volume as the one used during rendering, you should use getViewVolume(SbViewportRegion & vp, const SbMatrix & mm), or do something like this:

SbViewVolume vv;
float aspectratio = myviewport.getViewportAspectRatio();

switch (camera->viewportMapping.getValue()) {
case SoCamera::CROP_VIEWPORT_FILL_FRAME:
case SoCamera::CROP_VIEWPORT_LINE_FRAME:
case SoCamera::CROP_VIEWPORT_NO_FRAME:
  vv = camera->getViewVolume(0.0f);
  break;
case SoCamera::ADJUST_CAMERA:
  vv = camera->getViewVolume(aspectratio);
  if (aspectratio < 1.0f) vv.scale(1.0f / aspectratio);
  break;
case SoCamera::LEAVE_ALONE:
  vv = camera->getViewVolume(0.0f);
  break;
default:
  assert(0 && "unknown viewport mapping");
  break;
}

Also, for the CROPPED viewport mappings, the viewport might be changed if the viewport aspect ratio is not equal to the camera aspect ratio. See the SoCamera::getView() source-code (private method) to see how this is done.

Implements SoCamera.

◆ scaleHeight()

void SoOrthographicCamera::scaleHeight ( float scalefactor)
virtual

Scale SoOrthographicCamera::height by multiplying with scalefactor.

Implements SoCamera.

◆ viewBoundingBox()

void SoOrthographicCamera::viewBoundingBox ( const SbBox3f & box,
float aspect,
float slack )
virtual

Convenience method for setting up the camera definition to cover the given bounding box with the given aspect ratio. Multiplies the exact dimensions with a slack factor to have some space between the rendered model and the borders of the rendering area.

If you define your own camera node class, be aware that this method should not set the orientation field of the camera, only the position, focal distance and near and far clipping planes.

Implements SoCamera.

Member Data Documentation

◆ height

SoSFFloat SoOrthographicCamera::height

Height of viewport in world space scale. Defaults to 2.0 units.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: